06.11.2005

The history of the settlement Khingansk

Урок английского языка

ENGLISH TEACHER
SAMAR TAMARA TIHONOVNA

Цели урока:

  1. Обобщить материал по указанной теме.
  2. Углубить и расширить знания по теме.
  3. Совершенствовать умения и навыки монологической речи, чтения, аудирования, письма.
  4. Повысить интерес к изучению английского языка.

Оснащение урока: карта ЕАО, фотографии к сообщениям, отпечатанные тексты с высказываниями, раздаточный материал.

Ход урока

I   Dear boys and girls! At our lesson we shall make an excursus to the history of our settlement. Our lesson is devoted to it. We shall speak about the foundation of Khingansk and you’ll learn some interesting facts. Everybody must know a place where he live and love it.

II Учащиеся дома подготовили сообщения об определенном историческом этапе поселка. Сейчас им дается задание составить полное сообщение в хронологической последовательности, двигаясь по классу, а затем сопоставить фотографии, находящиеся на столе учителя с подготовленными высказываниями и прочитать их.

III You should put the passages of the story in chronological order                      read them aloud and match with picture.

IV  The history of the settlement Khingansk:

  1. The Maly Khingan is the southern part of the tremendous Bureinsky mountain range. Khingan is famous for its swiftness steepness slopes, depth of narrow ravines, thickness taiga thickets, richness many-colored flora. For a long time people didn’t touch the richness. But minerals were discovered so necessary to national economic.
  2. In summer 1944 geologist hardly were looking for tin. The expedition of some people directed towards the valley of the river Khingan. At their halt they saw well-proportioned picked pyramid, consisting of stony pillars. They stood closely to each other. The leader of the expedition Miron Ilych Itsikson broke off a piece of quartz. It was studded with dark crystals. So tin stone cassiterite was found.
  3. And on the 9th of may 1945 geologist laid the foundation of the first house. It was the beginning of the settlement. Here the geologist leaned about the capitulation of the fascist Germany, about the great victory of the Soviet people over fascism.

    So the settlement was founded in the year when the Great Patriotic War ended on the 9th may in 1945.

    Молчал подоблачный простор,
    Веками в кругах тишина стояла,
    Шумел лишь ветер среди гор,
    Да рокотал Хинган по скалам.

  4. News about the erection of new houses in the valley of the river Khingan attracted attention of ex-service men, front line soldiers who became the first workers of mine. They carried ore in bags from mountains. On the bank of the river workers crushed ore by hand and washed it in trays. On the 30th of May in 1945 they gave the first kilogram’s of concentrate.

    В году победном, сорок пятом,
    Пройдя дорогами войны,
    Куда приехали солдаты,
    Чтобы трудиться не для славы,
    Для нужд родной своей страны.

  5. For the concentration of ore a factory was equipped in a barrack. It had primitive equipment: a crusher, a hand-mill and a washed table. At the same time builders were constructing a new factory. In 1948 the concentrating mill was built. It works to the present time.
  6. Little by little the mechanization of extraction of ore and transportation of it were making better. The sacks with ore were got down by suspension air way. In autumn 1947 narrow-gauge line was built. Primitive electric locomotive which miners had made them selves worked on it. Ore lay on surface and it was extracted by open way.
  7. At the same time the care of people was growing. People needed rest, good conditions of life and excellent health. The inhabitants of the settlement with the director at the head came to work at subbotnics. They leveled vast area of land, planted a lot of trees and bushes, laid a park and a stadium. In 1948 inauguration of the stadium took place. Both grown-ups and children went in for football, volleyball. Different competitions were held at the stadium. Teams of Khingansk often won victories and received prizes.
  8. In 1950 a two-storied building of the Palace of Culture was built. Asphalt pathes led to it. On the both sides of them colorful benches stood. In front of the Palace of Culture there were a lot of flowers lanterns illuminated park and dance pavilion, brass band played dance music. In the evening crowds of people went on a wide stairs to rest and make merry after working day
  9. The arch twinkled with many-colored light. Here two box-offices sold tickets for a cinema and dances. In 1950 the foundation of school and kindergarten was laid. There were many children in the settlement. They studded in a barrack. In 1951 the building of a secondary school was ready in which many children of miners received secondary education.
  10. In 1956 the youngest in habitants had got a new two-storied building of a kindergartner. There was a playground, well-appointed with a summer house, stairs, swing and sand-boxes. Two years later the mining dispensary took its first patients. Here people, continuing to wok got medical treatment, high-caloric diet and special advices of doctors.
  11. The district hospital and policlinic of Khingansk treaded patients from all over the Obluchensky district. The hospital and policlinic were excellently supplied with new-type apparatus for treatment of different diseases. Local TV studio was a proud of the inhabitants. Announcers covered the events in the settlement, in the district, in the country and abroad, told about miners successes.
  12. The settlement was growing, becoming better. The building of gastronome was raised. For the organization of public services and amenities the inhabitants came out with accordion and songs. Some five-storied buildings, a department store, a building of the settlement Soviet were raised in Lenin Street. On both sides of the street sapling were planted. The whole work for the organization of public services and amenities  of the settlement and for development of production was being made under the leader ship of management “Khinganolovo” which consisted of 14 persons and a collective of combinat’s workers consisting of 42 persons.
  13. Production was widening. Motor transport, subsidiary enterprises, central electromechanical shops were putting right its work. There were 4 sections, foundry, forge shop, turning and metal worker’s. They were surgical service of enterprise. Here wored out machine parts are replaced.
  14. In 1962 production shifted on the underground way of extraction ore. Now trucks brought ore Work of a miner is very hard, but in short hours of rest you cheer up your comrade and go down to extract tons of precious metal for your country.
  15. All inhabitants of Khingansk watch the pile-driver of the mine if the plan is fulfilled. They are proud of their fathers, brothers and comrades.

    И там, где тайга вековая стояла,
    Где скалы и тропы зверей,
    Вырос поселок в отрогах Хингана-
    Гордость отважных людей.

V  Match the beginnings of the sentences in list A with their endings in list B.

A

  1. In summer 1944
  2. On the 9th of May 1945
  3. On the 30th of May 1945
  4. In 1948
  5. In autumn 1947
  6. In 1950
  7. In 1951
  8. In 1956
  9. In 1962

B

  1. production shifted on the underground way of extraction ore.
  2. the youngest inhabitants has got a building of the kindergartner.
  3. a building of a secondary school was ready.
  4. a two storied building of the Palace of Culture was built.
  5. A narrow-gauge line was built.
  6. the concentrating mill was built.
  7. the workers gave the first kilogram’s of concentrate.
  8. the settlement was found.
  9. geologist were looking for tin.

Итог урока.

Дома: подумать над темами проектов о нашем поселке. На следующем уроке пойдет обсуждение выбора проектов его содержание и характер.